The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a landmark law that profoundly impacts how organizations handle personal data from 55220 TCS Answers . This guide provides essential insights into 55220 TCS Answers , its key principles, and the implications of non-compliance 55220 TCS Answers.
55220 TCS Answers
Question 1
What does GDPR stand for?
The GDPR stands for the General Data Protection Regulation. It is a European Union law on data protection and privacy for all individuals within the European Union and the European Economic Area.
Question 2
When did GDPR come into effect?
The GDPR came into effect on May 25, 2018. This was the deadline for organizations across the EU to comply with the new data protection laws and regulations.
Question 3
What are the key principles of GDPR?
The key principles of GDPR include:
- Lawfulness, fairness and transparency
- Purpose limitation
- Data minimization
- Accuracy
- Storage limitation
- Integrity and confidentiality
- Accountability
Question 4
What types of personal data are protected under GDPR?
GDPR protects the following types of personal data:
- Names
- Home addresses
- Email addresses
- Photos
- Social media profiles
- Medical information
- IP addresses (only linked to individuals)
- Financial information like credit card details
- Location data
Question 5
What are the rights of individuals under GDPR?
The key rights of individuals under GDPR include:
- Right to be informed
- Right of access
- Right to rectification
- Right to erasure
- Right to restrict processing
- Right to data portability
- Right to object
- Rights in relation to automated decision making and profiling
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Question 6
What are the penalties for non-compliance with GDPR?
The penalties for non-compliance with GDPR regulations can include:
- Administrative fines up to €20 million or 4% of annual global turnover (whichever is higher)
- Compensation claims from individuals for damages caused by non-compliance
- Regulatory investigations and corrective actions from supervisory authorities
- Reputational damage from public reporting of data breaches
Question 7
What is a data breach under GDPR?
A data breach under GDPR is a security incident in which sensitive, protected or confidential data is copied, transmitted, viewed, stolen or used by an individual unauthorized to do so. Examples would include having a device containing personal data stolen or a database with customer information hacked.
Question 8
What are the requirements for consent under GDPR?
For consent to be valid under GDPR, it must be freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous. Consent cannot be a precondition of service and must be as easy to withdraw as it is to give. Organizations must be able to demonstrate and evidence consent.
Question 9
What is a Data Protection Officer (DPO)?
A Data Protection Officer or DPO is a role required under GDPR for any organization processing large amounts of personal data or engaged in high-risk processing activities, such as processing of sensitive personal data. The DPO is responsible for overseeing data protection strategy and implementation to ensure compliance with GDPR requirements.
Question 10
What is the territorial scope of GDPR?
The GDPR applies if either the data controller or data processor is established in the EU, or if they offer goods or services to individuals in the EU, or monitor the behavior of individuals in the EU. So it has wide territorial application beyond just EU member states.
Question 11
What are the data controller’s obligations under GDPR?
As a data controller, organizations must comply with principles such as lawfulness, fairness and transparency; purpose limitation; data minimization; accuracy; storage limitation; integrity and confidentiality; and accountability. Controllers are responsible for being able to demonstrate GDPR compliance through documentation and policies.
Question 12
What records must be kept under GDPR?
GDPR requires keeping records of processing activities which must contain: the purposes of processing; a description of categories of data subjects, personal data, and recipients; retention periods; a description of technical and organizational security measures in place.
Question 13
What are the requirements for data subject rights requests?
Organizations must respond to data subject rights requests free of charge and within one month. Requests can be made verbally or in writing. Identities must be verified to ensure personal data is not disclosed to the wrong individual.
Question 14
What are the data security requirements under GDPR?
GDPR requires implementing appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk. This includes measures such as pseudonymization and encryption of personal data; ability to ensure ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience; ability to restore availability and access to data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident; and regular testing and evaluation of security measures.
Question 15
What are the requirements for data transfers outside the EU?
Personal data can only be transferred outside the EU to countries deemed adequate by the European Commission in terms of their data protection laws. For other countries, appropriate safeguards must be put in place such as Standard Contractual Clauses. Organizations must also abide by the principles of data protection by design and by default.